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	<title>Ok, it's really not that hard to grok. &#187; lanna language</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blog.luke.org/category/language/lanna-language/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blog.luke.org</link>
	<description>ashtanga, language, art</description>
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		<title>Ram Exhibit on RamTV &#8211; นิทรรศการรามออกช่องราม</title>
		<link>http://blog.luke.org/2010/07/10/1026</link>
		<comments>http://blog.luke.org/2010/07/10/1026#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jul 2010 04:00:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>luke</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bangkok]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lanna language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[publicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sanskrit language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thai language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thailand]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.luke.org/?p=1026&amp;langswitch_lang=th</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ramkhamhaeng has its own TV station which is broadcast in Thailand via satellite. This ran late in June of 2010 and covers topics including my studies at Ram, being a foreigner at Ram and my photo exhibit. Subtitles added my &#8230; <a href="http://blog.luke.org/2010/07/10/1026">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ramkhamhaeng has its own TV station which is broadcast in Thailand via satellite. This ran late in June of 2010 and covers topics including my studies at Ram, being a foreigner at Ram and my photo exhibit. Subtitles added my me after.</p>
<p>The name of the show สาระดีดี (saara-dede) is a bit of a pun. The word สารคดิ (saara-kade) means documentary, and ดีดี (dede) is a way of saying that something is good. Here they take the first part of the word used to mean documentary (สาระ sara) which comes from the Sanskrit meaning something like main subject matter, and then combine it with the word meaning good. The resulting word used as the means &#8220;good subject matter&#8221; AND sounds remarkably similar to the word which means documentary.</p>
<p>มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหงมีช่องโทรทัศน์ของเขาเอง ซึ่งออกทั้วประเทศผ่านดาวเทียม รายการนี้มาสัมภาษณ์กับผมที่ Kathmandu Gallery และพูดถึงสิ่งอย่าง วิชาที่ผมเรียน การเป็นนักเรียนต่างชาติที่ราม และนิทรรศการภาพถ่ายนั้นเองครับ ออกช่วงปลายเดือนมิถุนายม</p>
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		<item>
		<title>My interview in the blog &#8220;Women learning Thai &#8230; and some men too:)&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://blog.luke.org/2010/05/31/948</link>
		<comments>http://blog.luke.org/2010/05/31/948#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 May 2010 14:18:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>luke</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[all]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bangkok]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[japanese langauge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lanna language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lao language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[publicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sanskrit language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spanish language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thai language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thailand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yoga]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.luke.org/?p=948&amp;langswitch_lang=th</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Catherine Wentworth who runs the fabulously informative blog &#8220;Women learning Thai &#8230; and some men too:)&#8221; just posted this interview with me about studying languages and photography. I&#8217;m interested to hear what everyone has to say about it, please pass &#8230; <a href="http://blog.luke.org/2010/05/31/948">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Catherine Wentworth who runs the fabulously informative blog &#8220;Women learning Thai &#8230; and some men too:)&#8221; just posted <a href="http://womenlearnthai.com/index.php/interview-luke-cassady-dorion-photographer-and-linguist/">this interview with me about</a> studying languages and photography. I&#8217;m interested to hear what everyone has to say about it, please pass along via email and fb.</p>
<p>Students of the Thai language should spend some time on <a href="http://womenlearnthai.com/">her blog</a>, she has assembled a lot of great content.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Back In School</title>
		<link>http://blog.luke.org/2008/11/17/587</link>
		<comments>http://blog.luke.org/2008/11/17/587#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 16:56:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>luke</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[all]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bangkok]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[japanese langauge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lanna language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sanskrit language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spanish language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thai language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thailand]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.luke.org/?p=587&amp;langswitch_lang=th</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So I started school back this week, taking five classes which mostly seem pretty fun &#8230; in case you&#8217;re interested here&#8217;s the workload: JA211: Japanese Conversation TH247: Introduction to Readings (seems to teach critical reading and analysis skills, probably not &#8230; <a href="http://blog.luke.org/2008/11/17/587">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So I started school back this week, taking five classes which mostly seem pretty fun &#8230; in case you&#8217;re interested here&#8217;s the workload:</p>
<ul>
<li>JA211: Japanese Conversation</li>
<li>TH247: Introduction to Readings (seems to teach critical reading and analysis skills, probably not too hard)</li>
<li>SN343: Introduction to Spanish Literature (looks really fun)</li>
<li>FL346: Northern Thai Languages and Writing Systems</li>
<li>JA201 LEC: Japanese Reading Skills</li>
<li>SK202: Sanskrit 2</li>
<li>JA201 LAB: Japanese Listening Skills</li>
</ul>
<p>The Japanese coursework represents a change in their curriculum for this year, they had previously started the second year by teaching 600 or so Kanji characters but now they focus on reading the characters and understanding the grammar first. I&#8217;ve only had one class so far, but it seems like they want us to be able to understand passages writing at about a 3rd grade level, be able to translate them into Thai, stuff like that. They don&#8217;t seem to interested in our ability to translate Thai back into Japanese just yet (well the conversation class does that but at a different level). </p>
<p>The Spanish lit class starts with early writings by Columbus and moves through modern writers like Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Julio Cortazar and Juan Rulfo. In some cases, the texts have been simplified for a foreign audience, other times they just provide notes to help us understand more.</p>
<p>In FL346, we will study three different dead languages which were used mostly to write stone inscriptions like this one 500+ years ago in Northern Thailand (and parts of Burma and Laos). I will post more on this as I understand it, it&#8217;s fascinating to see how the early writing system and grammars all influenced this modern system. I don&#8217;t really grock enough yet to explain it tho.</p>
<p>Part of me was a bit worried that studying five (well eight if you could all three languages taught in FL346) different languages in the same term would be hard, or more so that I wouldn&#8217;t have enough time to dedicate to all of them. This <a href="http://gbarto.com/multilingua/confessions/2008/10/serial-bilingualism-and-language-cross.html">blog posting</a> makes some good points that it is actually a good thing to do. Basically it says that studying more than a few languages at once might make things slower going at first, but that it would pay off in the long-run by forcing your brain to work in new ways. I think that this is especially true for languages with different writing systems and radically different grammars. (My friend Alan claims that I am the only person he knows who is making linguistic preparations for his past lives by studying four different dead languages). </p>
<p>That being said, I am going to focus on just these languages for now &#8230; I&#8217;ll keep working on Lao / Issan with the girls at work, and will keep working through the Pimsleur Vietnamese CDs in preparation for my trip next week, but am not going to spend too much time on anything other than my coursework for a while. </p>
<p><a href='http://blog.luke.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/stoneinscription.jpg'><img src="http://blog.luke.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/stoneinscription.jpg" alt="" title="stoneinscription" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-588" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Updating my Thai / Sanskrit chart &#8230; adding Lanna</title>
		<link>http://blog.luke.org/2008/10/10/563</link>
		<comments>http://blog.luke.org/2008/10/10/563#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 15:58:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>luke</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[all]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bangkok]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lanna language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sanskrit language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thai language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thailand]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.luke.org/?p=563</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So I&#8217;ve been meaning to update my Thai (ภาษาไทย) -> Devanagari (संस्कृता) chart for a while and three things seemed to collide tonight which made me finally start on it. 1: I have a Spanish final tomorrow which I should &#8230; <a href="http://blog.luke.org/2008/10/10/563">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So I&#8217;ve been meaning to update <a href="http://blog.luke.org/2008/08/02/528">my Thai (ภาษาไทย) -> Devanagari (संस्कृता) chart</a> for a while and three things seemed to collide tonight which made me finally start on it. 1: I have a Spanish final tomorrow which I should be studying for but am being lazy 2: I found <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari#Consonants">this great chart on Wikipedia</a> and figured I would just steal it and expand on it 3: I&#8217;ve been reading a book about the Northern Thai language and Lanna script (ล้านนา) in advance of a class I am taking next term. </p>
<p>So anyway, I reworked the chart some and this time added in mappings for the Lanna language. I should offer this out with a caveat that I am still learning the Lanna language and may have made a mistake, please let me know if you notice anything. I still need to rework my chart of the mouth and a few other things, I think that I want to add in mappings for more languages first tho &#8230; maybe Lao, Cambodian and Burmese. </p>
<table>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
You will need to download the <a href="http://art-culture.chiangmai.ac.th/fontlanna/">LN TILOK</a> font to properly see the Lanna text. Alternatively you can <a href="http://blog.luke.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/lannathaisanskrit.jpg">download a jpeg version of the chart.</a>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="150">
<a href='http://blog.luke.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/lannathaisanskrit.jpg'><img src="http://blog.luke.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/lannathaisanskrit-150x150.jpg" alt="" title="lannathaisanskrit" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-564" /></a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit">This</a> is a great article on how to properly pronounce the Sanskrit letters. Thai speakers should note that the way that many of the letters are pronounced is different from the way that their Thai representation is generally pronounced in central Thai.</p>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.style1 {font-family: "LN TILOK"}
-->
</style>
<table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" border="1">
<tr>
<th></th>
<th colspan="8"><i><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">sparśa</span></i><br />
(<a href="http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Stop_consonant" title="Stop consonant">Stop</a>)</th>
<th colspan="2"><i><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">anunāsika</span></i><br />
(<a href="http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant">Nasal</a>)</th>
<th colspan="2"><i><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">antastha</span></i><br />
(<a href="http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant" class="mw-redirect">Approximant</a>)</th>
<th colspan="4"><i><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ūṣma/saṃghashrī</span></i><br />
(<a href="http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Fricative_consonant" title="Fricative consonant">Fricative</a>)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Voice_(phonetics)" title="Voice (phonetics)">Voicing</a> →</th>
<td colspan="4"><i><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">aghoṣa อโฆษะ</span></i></td>
<td colspan="8" bgcolor="beige"><i><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ghoṣa </span><span class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">โฆษะ</span></i></td>
<td colspan="2"><i><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">aghoṣa </span><span class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">อโฆษะ</span></i></td>
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="beige"><i><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ghoṣa </span><span class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">โฆษะ</span></i></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Aspiration_(phonetics)" title="Aspiration (phonetics)">Aspiration</a> →</th>
<td colspan="2"><i><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">alpaprāṇa</span></i></td>
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="beige"><i><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">mahāprāṇa</span></i></td>
<td colspan="2"><i><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">alpaprāṇa</span></i></td>
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="beige"><i><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">mahāprāṇa</span></i></td>
<td colspan="4"><i><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">alpaprāṇa</span></i></td>
<td colspan="4" bgcolor="beige"><i><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">mahāprāṇa</span></i></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="3">
<p><i><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">kaṇṭhya<br />
</span></i>ฐานกรณ์คอ<br />
    <a href="http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Guttural" title="Guttural">Guttural</a></p>
</th>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">क</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ka</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/k/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ख</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">kha</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/kʰ/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ग</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ga</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/g/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">घ</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">gha</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/gʱ/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ङ</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ṅa</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ŋ/</span></td>
<td colspan="4" rowspan="3"></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ह</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ha</span></p>
<p><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/h,ɦ/</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ก</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ข</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ค</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ฉ</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ง</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ห</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ก</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ข</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ค</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ฆ</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ง</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ห</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="3">
<p><i>tālavya<br />
</i>ฐานกรณ์เพดาน<br />
    <a href="http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Palatal" title="Palatal" class="mw-redirect">Palatal</a></p>
</th>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">च</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ca</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/c,ʧ/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">छ</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">cha</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/cʰ,ʧʰ/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ज</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ja</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɟ,ʤ/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">झ</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">jha</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɟʱ,ʤʱ/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ञ</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ña</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɲ/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">य</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ya</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/j/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">श</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">śa</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɕ,ʃ/</span></td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="12"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">จ</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ฉ</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ช</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ฌ</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ญ</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ย</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ศ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">จ</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ฉ</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ช</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ฌ</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ญ</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ย</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ศ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="3"><i>mūrdhanya<br />
</i>ฐานกรณ์ปุ่มเหงือก<br /> <br />
  <a href="http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" title="Retroflex consonant">Cerebral</a></th>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ट</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ṭa</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʈ/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ठ</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ṭha</span></p>
<p><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʈʰ/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ड</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ḍa</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɖ/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ढ</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ḍha</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɖʱ/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ण</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ṇa</span></p>
<p><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɳ/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">र</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ra</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/r/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ष</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ṣa</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʂ/</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ฏ</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ฐ</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ฑ</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ฒ</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ณ</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ร</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ษ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ฏ</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ฐ</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ด</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ฒ</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ณ</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ร</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ษ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="3"><i>dantya<br />
</i>ฐานกรณ์ฟัน<br />
  <a href="http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Dental_consonant" title="Dental consonant">Dental</a></th>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">त</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ta</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/t̪/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">थ</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">tha</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/t̪ʰ/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">द</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">da</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/d̪/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ध</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">dha</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/d̪ʱ/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">न</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">na</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/n/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ल</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">la</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/l/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">स</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">sa</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/s/</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ต</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ถ</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ท</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ธ</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">น</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ล</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ส</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ต</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ถ</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ต</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ธ</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">น</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ล</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ส</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="3"><i><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">oṣṭhya<br />
</span></i>ฐานกรณ์ริมฝีปาก<br />
  <a href="http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Labial_consonant" title="Labial consonant">Labial</a></th>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">प</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">pa</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/p/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">फ</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">pha</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/pʰ/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ब</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ba</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/b/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">भ</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">bha</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/bʱ/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">म</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">ma</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/m/</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">व</td>
<td rowspan="3"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="sa-Latn">va</span><br />
<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʋ/</span></td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="3"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ป</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ผ</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">พ</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ภ</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ม</td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px">ว</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ป</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ผ</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">พ</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ภ</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ม</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" style="font-size:24px"><span class="style1">ว</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
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